What is the procedure of removing dead, damaged, or infected tissue called?

The procedure of removing dead, damaged, or infected tissue is called debriding. This process is essential in wound management and helps to promote healing by clearing away tissue that may hinder recovery or contribute to infection. Debridement can involve various techniques, including surgical removal, mechanical means, and enzymatic processes, depending on the severity and nature of the tissue involved.

This procedure is crucial in both acute and chronic wounds, as it allows for proper assessment and treatment of the underlying issues while reducing the risk of further complications. By maintaining a clean wound bed free of necrotic tissue, healthcare professionals can optimize conditions for healing and improve patient outcomes.

The other terms listed do not refer specifically to this process. Excision generally refers to the removal of a part of the tissue or an entire lesion, incision is a surgical cut made in the skin, and electrolysis pertains to the process of removing hair or altering tissue by applying electrical currents. Therefore, debriding is the correct term for the procedure described in the question.